How to House a Pet Axolotl Tips and Tricks for Keeping Your Mexican Salamander Happy and Healthy

If you’re looking for an interesting and unique addition to your home aquarium, look no further than the axolotl. These fascinating creatures are actually a type of salamander native to Mexico, but they have become increasingly popular as pets in recent years thanks to their cute appearance and relatively easy care requirements. However, if you want to ensure that your pet axolotl thrives in its new environment, it’s important to understand the basics of how to house a pet axolotl properly.

What is an Axolotl?

Before we get into the specifics of how to house a pet axolotl, let’s take a closer look at what these creatures actually are. Axolotls (Ambystoma mexicanum) are a type of aquatic salamander that are found exclusively in two lakes near Mexico City. They are known for their distinctive appearance, which includes feathery external gills, stubby limbs, and a long, flat tail. In the wild, axolotls can grow up to 18 inches in length, although those kept as pets tend to be smaller.

Choosing the Right Tank

The first step in learning how to house a pet axolotl is selecting the right tank. Axolotls require a large aquarium with plenty of swimming space, so make sure to choose a tank that is at least 20 gallons in size. A longer tank is preferable over a taller one, as axolotls need more horizontal swimming space than vertical. Additionally, make sure to choose a tank with a secure lid, as axolotls are known to be escape artists.

Setting Up the Tank

Once you’ve chosen a tank, it’s time to set it up. Fill the tank with clean, dechlorinated water to a depth of at least 12 inches. Axolotls are sensitive to changes in water chemistry, so it’s important to keep the water clean and well-filtered. A good filter for an axolotl tank is one that can handle three to four times the volume of the tank per hour.

Adding Substrate

Axolotls like to burrow and hide, so it’s important to provide them with a substrate that allows for this behavior. A soft sand substrate or fine gravel works well, as it won’t scratch the axolotl’s delicate skin. Avoid using sharp or rough substrates, as they can cause injury to your pet.

Providing Hiding Places

In addition to substrate, you should also provide your axolotl with plenty of hiding places. This can include live or artificial plants, caves, and other decorations that provide cover. Axolotls are nocturnal creatures and will appreciate having a dark, quiet place to retreat to during the day.

Maintaining Water Quality

One of the most important aspects of how to house a pet axolotl is maintaining water quality. Axolotls are sensitive to changes in water chemistry, particularly high levels of ammonia and nitrite. Test the water regularly to ensure that these levels are kept in check, and perform partial water changes as needed to keep the water clean.

Feeding Your Axolotl

Axolotls are carnivores, and their diet should consist primarily of protein-rich foods. Good options for axolotl food include earthworms, bloodworms, brine shrimp, and small pieces of fish or shrimp. Feed your axolotl once a day, or every other day for adult axolotls.

Providing Proper Lighting

While axolotls don’t require special lighting, they do benefit from some exposure to light during the day. A low-level light can help promote healthy growth and activity levels in your pet. However, avoid exposing your axolotl to direct sunlight or bright lights, as this can cause stress and harm their sensitive skin.

Monitoring Temperature

Axolotls are cold-water creatures and prefer temperatures between 60-68°F (15-20°C). Make sure to use a reliable thermometer to monitor the temperature of the water, and adjust the temperature as needed with a heater or by placing the tank in a cooler or warmer room.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How often should I change the water in my axolotl tank?

A: Axolotls are sensitive to changes in water chemistry, so it’s important to maintain clean water at all times. Perform partial water changes of 25-50% every week to keep the water fresh and clean.

Q: Can I keep more than one axolotl in the same tank?

A: Yes, axolotls can be kept in groups as long as the tank is large enough to accommodate them. Make sure to provide plenty of hiding places andswimming space for each axolotl, and avoid keeping different species of salamanders together.

Q: Can I keep my axolotl with other fish or aquatic pets?

A: It’s generally not recommended to keep axolotls with fish or other aquatic pets, as they may try to eat them or stress them out. If you do want to keep other creatures in the same tank as your axolotl, make sure they are compatible and won’t cause any harm to your pet.

Q: Do axolotls need a lot of light?

A: Axolotls don’t require a lot of light, but they do benefit from some exposure to light during the day. A low-level light can help promote healthy growth and activity levels in your pet.

Q: What should I do if my axolotl gets sick?

A: If you notice any signs of illness in your axolotl, such as loss of appetite, lethargy, or unusual behavior, it’s important to take action right away. Consult with a veterinarian who is experienced in treating axolotls to get a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

Conclusion

With their unique appearance and relatively easy care requirements, axolotls make great pets for those looking for something a little out of the ordinary. By following these tips on how to house a pet axolotl properly, you can ensure that your Mexican salamander stays happy and healthy for years to come.